1. Kaza colibacillosis
Chicken colibacillosis yana haifar da Escherichia coli.Ba wai yana nufin wani takamaiman cuta ba, amma cikakken suna ne na jerin cututtuka.Babban bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da: pericarditis, perihepatitis da sauran kumburi na gabobin jiki.
Matakan rigakafin cutar colibacillosis na kaji sun haɗa da: rage yawan kiwo na kajin, kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akai-akai, da tabbatar da tsaftar ruwan sha da abinci.Magunguna irin su neomycin, gentamicin da furan ana amfani da su don magance colibacillosis na kaza.Ƙara irin waɗannan magungunan lokacin da kajin suka fara cin abinci na iya taka wata rawa ta rigakafi.
2. Cutar sankarau mai kamuwa da kaza
Cutar sankarau ta kaji tana haifar da cutar sankarau mai saurin kamuwa da cuta kuma cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da numfashi.Babban alamun sun haɗa da: tari, gunaguni na tracheal, atishawa, da dai sauransu.
Matakan rigakafin cutar sankarau sun haɗa da: rigakafi ga kajin tsakanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 5.Ana iya yin allurar rigakafin a cikin hanci ko ninka adadin ruwan sha.Lokacin da kajin ya cika watanni 1 zuwa 2, ana buƙatar sake amfani da maganin don yin rigakafi sau biyu.A halin yanzu, babu wasu magunguna masu tasiri sosai don magance cutar mashako mai cutar kaji.Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi a farkon cutar don hana faruwar kamuwa da cuta.
3. Kwalara
Pasteurella multocida ne ke haifar da cutar kwalara kuma cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce za ta iya cutar da kaji, agwagwa, geese da sauran kaji.Babban alamun sune: zawo mai tsanani da sepsis (m);edema na gemu da arthritis (na kullum).
Matakan rigakafin cutar kwalara sun haɗa da: ingantaccen tsarin ciyarwa da tsafta da rigakafin annoba.Za a iya yi wa kajin da suka kai kwanaki 30 rigakafin tare da allurar cutar kwalara ta cikin tsoka.Don magani, ana iya zaɓar maganin rigakafi, magungunan sulfa, olaquindox da sauran magunguna.
4. Cutar bursitis
Bursitis na kaji yana haifar da cutar bursitis mai cutarwa.Da zarar cutar ta bulla kuma ta daina shawo kan cutar, za ta yi illa sosai ga manoman kaji.Babban alamun sune: faɗuwar kai, rashin ƙarfi, gashin fuka-fuki, rufaffiyar ido, wucewar fari ko haske kore najasa, sannan mutuwa daga gajiya.
Matakan rigakafin cutar bursitis na kaji sun hada da: ƙarfafa lalata gidajen kaji, samar da isasshen ruwan sha, da kuma ƙara 5% sukari da gishiri 0.1% a cikin ruwan sha, wanda zai iya inganta juriyar cutar kajin.An yi wa kajin masu shekaru 1 zuwa kwanaki 7 rigakafi sau ɗaya tare da ruwan sha ta hanyar amfani da allurar da aka rage;Kaji masu shekaru 24 sun sake yin allurar.
5. Cutar Newcastle a cikin kaji
Cutar ta Newcastle a cikin kaji na haifar da cutar ta Newcastle, wanda ke da matukar illa ga masana'antar kajin kasar ta saboda yawan mace-macen wannan cuta yana da yawa.Manyan alamomin sun hada da: kwanciya kaji ta daina samar da kwai, rashin kuzari, gudawa, tari, wahalar numfashi, koren najasa, kumburin kai da fuska da sauransu.
Matakan rigakafin cutar Newcastle kaji sun haɗa da: ƙarfafa rigakafi da ware kajin marasa lafiya a kan lokaci;Ana yi wa kajin masu kwanaki 3 rigakafi da sabon rigakafin kashi biyu ta drip na ciki;Ana yi wa kajin masu kwanaki 10 rigakafi tare da rigakafin monoclonal a cikin ruwan sha;Ana yiwa kajin 'yan kwanaki 30 rigakafi da ruwan sha;Wajibi ne a sake maimaita rigakafin sau ɗaya, kuma an yi wa kajin na kwanaki 60 da alluran i-series don rigakafi.
6. Gurbin kaji
Pullorum a cikin kaji yana haifar da Salmonella.Babban rukunin da abin ya shafa shine kajin mako 2 zuwa 3.Babban alamomin sun haɗa da: fiffiken fuka-fukan kaza, fuka-fukan kajin da ba su da kyau, halin tsugune, rashin ci, rashin kuzari, da najasa mai launin rawaya-fari ko kore.
Matakan rigakafin cutar kajin sun haɗa da: ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin cuta da ware kajin marasa lafiya a kan lokaci;lokacin gabatar da kajin, zaɓi gonakin kiwo waɗanda ba su da jan hankali;da zarar cutar ta faru, sai a yi amfani da ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin ko enrofloxacin don shan ruwa a kan lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-17-2023